Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI): More Than a Trend, a Necessity for Effective Boards

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in many circles has all become a dirty word over the past few years. Companies have responded in varies ways ranging from doubling down on DEI commitments, dismantling DEI, putting their head in the sand and completely avoiding the topic all together.  

Yet, study after study has proven that diverse teams improve performance, creativity, and stakeholder valueDiverse teams bring fresh perspectives, reduce group thinking, and better mirror the diverse markets and communities’ organizations serve, ultimately driving improved financial and operational outcomes. 

As a former CEO with over 30-years leading a California based housing and mental health organization served over 65,000 youth and families, I’ve spent my career building high performance diverse teams, training institutions on the value of diversity and how to successfully engage their constituents – those communities of color.  

Historically, each time racial tensions have surged between institutions and communities, the root of the issue is often clear: the lack of diverse voices in decision-making spaces like boardrooms and C-suites. Without individuals who bring lived experiences to these discussions, critical perspectives are missing, heightening the risk of unintentional but damaging missteps that erode brand reputation and public trust. 

We don’t have to look far to see well-known brands backpedaling and apologizing for avoidable errors stemming from the lack of diverse voices in development and oversight. These “rookie mistakes” underscore why diverse representation is not just beneficial but essential such voices drive responsible innovation and enable companies to authentically resonate with their consumers. 

For example, in October 2024, The Kraft Heinz Company faced significant backlash over advertising campaigns around their ketchup brand that were criticized for perpetuating negative racial stereotypes. In response to the criticism, Heinz issued an apology, acknowledging their ad could have "unintentionally perpetuated negative stereotypes" and expressed a commitment to "listen, learn, and improve to avoid this happening again in the future." 

Similarly, in October 2024, Bath & Body Works introduced the "Snowed In" candle, featuring a snowflake design that some customers felt resembled Ku Klux Klan hoods. The company swiftly removed the product from stores and issued an apology, emphasizing that the resemblance was unintentional and committing to reviewing their design processes to prevent future issues. Let me remind readers that they made a similar misstep in 2022 with the company responding by donating $500,000 to the National Urban League.  

These examples remind us of the critical importance of diverse voices at the table. When companies commit to DEI not just as a checkbox but as an ongoing mission, they foster genuine connections with the communities they serve and build a foundation for sustainable success. 

Insights from 100 Black Voices Project 

As a graduate of Santa Clara University’s Black Corporate Board Readiness (BCBR) program, I had the privilege of honing my board service skills under the guidance of industry leaders and advisors like Barry Lawson Williams. A veteran of 14 public boards, Williams created the Black Corporate Directors Time Capsule Project to capture seasoned Black directors' insights for future leaders. His 100 Black Voices project further underscores the essential role of diversity not just for equity but for resilience, innovation, and long-term value. Drawing on Williams’ insights and research, this blog highlights key takeaways from his work, offering valuable strategies for building strong, diverse boards that contribute to long-term organizational success.  

The Importance of Board Diversity in Technology Companies 

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, the need for diverse leadership in boardrooms has never been more critical. As businesses face unprecedented challenges and opportunities, having a board of directors that reflects varied perspectives, experiences, and skillsets is vital to driving innovation, addressing global markets, and creating shareholder value. Barry Lawson Williams, a leading voice on corporate governance and diversity, provides compelling insights into why diversity is not merely an ethical goal but a strategic necessity for technology companies. 

Diversity Drives Innovation and Business Success 

One of the most significant takeaways from Williams’ interviews with Black corporate directors, as detailed in his 100 Black Voices project, is the undeniable link between diversity and business performance. In the technology sector, where companies must consistently innovate to stay competitive, diverse perspectives are essential. As highlighted in the interviews, diversity helps combat "group think," which can stifle creativity and lead to poor decision-making. Boards that include members from varied cultural, gender, and professional backgrounds are more likely to explore new ideas, question assumptions, and make decisions that reflect a broader understanding of the marketplace. 

In a world where technology touches every aspect of our lives, from healthcare to education to finance, having board members who understand the needs of diverse customer bases can significantly enhance a company’s ability to serve these markets effectively. As Williams and his interviewees emphasized, diversity on boards leads to better decision-making, fosters innovation, and ultimately contributes to increased shareholder value. 

Overcoming Challenges: Persistence, Collaboration, and Advocacy 

Williams' findings also underscore the challenges minority directors face, particularly in today’s socio-political climate, where diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives are sometimes met with resistance. Despite these headwinds, directors from diverse backgrounds must remain persistent and vocal advocates for change. Williams highlights the importance of collaboration and mentorship, both from minority directors and their allies. For technology companies, where rapid growth often outpaces the development of inclusive cultures, having a board that champions diversity can create a ripple effect throughout the organization. 

Sitting directors, according to Williams’ research, play a crucial role in advocating for diversity not only as a moral imperative but as a business strategy. Technology companies, in particular, stand to benefit from directors who understand the intersection of diversity and shareholder value. Studies have consistently shown that companies with diverse boards are more likely to outperform their peers, partly because they are better equipped to address the complexities of a globalized, digital economy. 

Strategic Changes to Board Composition 

Another critical insight from Williams' interviews is the need for strategic changes to board composition, particularly in technology firms. While many boards have made strides in increasing diversity, there is still much work to be done. Williams advocates for more frequent board refreshment and the inclusion of directors from non-traditional backgrounds. For technology companies, this could mean looking beyond the typical C-Suite candidates and considering individuals with expertise in areas like cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and ESG (environmental, social, and governance) initiatives. 

Board diversity is not just about filling a quota or checking a box. It is about bringing in directors who can contribute unique insights and help companies navigate the challenges of the future. Williams’ research emphasizes that businesses must be intentional in their approach to diversity, focusing on long-term strategies rather than short-term fixes. 

Conclusion: A Call to Action for Technology Leaders 

In today’s climate, where technological advancements are reshaping industries and society at large, the importance of board diversity cannot be overstated. Barry Williams’ work highlights that while progress has been made, there is still much more to do. Technology companies that embrace diversity at the highest levels of leadership are not only fulfilling an ethical responsibility but also positioning themselves for long-term success. 

As Williams and his interviewees conclude, diversity is a vehicle for increasing shareholder value, fostering innovation, and ensuring that businesses remain competitive in a global market. For technology companies, the future belongs to those who recognize that diverse leadership is not just desirable, it is essential. 

By following the recommendations from Barry Williams' research, technology firms can create more inclusive, effective, and innovative boards that reflect the realities of today’s world and the opportunities of tomorrow. 

Additional Resources & Studies about the Value of Diversity:  

Here’s a curated list of studies that provide evidence on the value of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in enhancing stakeholder value:  

  1. McKinsey & Company – “Diversity Wins: How Inclusion Matters” (2020) 

  • Demonstrates that ethnically and culturally diverse companies are 36% more likely to outperform on profitability. 

  1. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) – “How Diverse Leadership Teams Boost Innovation” (2018) 

  • Shows companies with diverse leadership generate 19% more revenue from innovation. 

  1. Credit Suisse Gender 3000 Report (2019) 

  • Highlights how companies with gender-diverse boards achieve higher returns on equity and market performance. 

  1. Harvard Business Review – “Why Diverse Teams Are Smarter” (2016) 

  • Explains how diverse teams improve critical thinking and decision-making, boosting overall team performance. 

  1. Cloverpop Study – “Hacking Diversity with Inclusive Decision Making” (2017) 

  • Found that inclusive decision-making leads to better business outcomes, enhancing business performance by up to 87%. 

  1. Deloitte Insights“The Diversity and Inclusion Revolution: Eight Powerful Truths” (2018) 

  • Suggests that inclusive companies see gains in productivity and innovation, with DEI directly impacting business outcomes. 

  1. Stanford Graduate School of Business & University of Illinois – Study on Diverse Teams (2014) 

  • Found that diversity in age, gender, and geography improves problem-solving by enhancing information processing. 

  1. Catalyst“Why Diversity Matters” (2013) 

  1. Links gender diversity with increased returns on equity and better risk management, showing how diverse teams meet stakeholder needs. 

  1. PwC“Global Diversity & Inclusion Survey” (2020) 

  • Explores the connection between DEI and corporate growth, showing DEI initiatives impact innovation and customer satisfaction. 

  1. The Peterson Institute for International Economics“Is Gender Diversity Profitable? Evidence from a Global Survey” (2016) 

  • Demonstrates that companies with gender-diverse management teams have a 6% higher net profit margin. 


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ANDRE V. CHAPMAN

André V. Chapman is a purpose-driven CEO with over 30 years of experience across the private, public, and non-profit sectors, specializing in ESG, organizational culture, innovation, and stakeholder value. A published author, André is a Senior Fellow of the American Leadership Forum. As CEO of Fostering Promise, he is dedicated to eradicating homelessness among former foster youth. Nationally recognized for his leadership, André has received numerous honors, including being named one of the 15 Most Influential Black Leaders of Silicon Valley by Spotlight Media in 2022 and the 2023 Wall of Fame Honorary by the Silicon Valley Capital Club.  

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